Medication can reduce seizures for 70% of epilepsy sufferers; however, finding the perfect dose could take time and could create side effects which become problematic over time.
When experiencing seizures, seek medical help immediately and remain there until medical personnel arrives. When speaking with your physician afterward about what happened, make sure all details can be shared freely about what took place.
Anti-seizure medications
The individuals experiencing seizures might be able to control their symptoms using medicines that change levels of chemicals in the brain which cause seizure while at the same time help control seizures. These anti-seizure meds also prevent seizure from coming back as often as before.
Valproic acid (Depakote) is one of the most frequently prescribed treatments for seizure disorders and serves to alleviate focal seizures that begin within one area, without leading to loss of consciousness, as well as generalized seizures that happen simultaneously on both sides of the brain Khameera Gaozaban Jadwar Ood Saleeb.
Lacosamide (Vimpat) is one of the latest medication offerings on the market, designed to block sodium channels and decrease brain excitability. There have been no side effects as with some other medicines; headache, dizziness and fatigue as well as double vision and mood fluctuations may all potentially arise as possible complications of use.
Neurologists utilize clinical guidelines instead of blood tests alone in determining the most beneficial dosage of medication to use on you. Their aim is to select one with minimal side effects that will effectively stop seizures while at the same time having antiseizure benefits that help ease discomfort due to damaged nerves.
Surgery for Epilepsy
Most individuals suffering from seizures can manage them effectively with anti-seizure drugs; however, when seizures persist despite such treatment options epilepsy surgery could become an alternative solution to treatment.
Surgery for epilepsy generally entails cutting out areas of the brain responsible for initiating seizures, under general anesthesia or laser interstitial heating therapy (LiTT).
Studies have demonstrated that around 85% of those undergoing temporallobectomy experience significant improvements to their seizures after surgery. You may require medications after having one performed; however, their dosage could potentially decrease significantly afterward.
Your doctor and epilepsy team will decide the optimal course of action after reviewing your medical history and conducting tests like scalp EEG monitors and psychopsychological assessments to ascertain which option best meets your needs. When approaching surgery with care it must first be considered in terms of risks and benefits before agreeing on its implementation.
Brain stimulation devices
For at least 3 out of every 10 epilepsy patients who cannot rely on medications alone to manage seizures, surgery may become the only viable solution - though that option may not always be viable or suitable.
Neurostimulation devices offer another treatment option by implanting electrical pulses into nerves or brain regions via devices approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration such as VNS to send small electrical pulses directly into the vagus nerve of the neck to decrease seizure frequency without experiencing or being aware of stimulation Pakistan Herbal Medicine.
There is evidence to show that both DBS and VNS may provide "disease-modifying effects", with both devices having significant benefits to various symptoms of seizures or related conditions. Longer research studies indicate both VNS and DBS can have this impact.
Other treatments
Epilepsy main points provide patients with assistance for evaluating all available therapies including surgery and medications, devices that aid therapy and diet therapy as well as clinical research. An MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan may reveal changes to the brain that cause seizures while PET (positron emission tomography) scans can show how energy flows throughout the brain, potentially revealing tumors or any ailments requiring treatment.
Certain individuals do not respond well to medications on their own and eventually develop resistance over time, necessitating close adherence and monitoring the regimen to stay away from becoming resistant to drugs. When medications do not seem to help alone, a vagus neuro stimulator could provide another avenue of help - it stimulates this nerve through your chest causing electrical stimulation of its pathways - possibly stopping seizures completely in some individuals. For children experiencing seizures ketogenic eating (high fat/lower carb) habits may help but this must first be monitored by both physician/dietician before being undertaken independently.
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